West of Scotland Hi-Fi Club

2010-2011 season

 

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Considering Codecs

On Friday 9th March 2007 the club did some blind listening on different codecs with interesting results:-

The test was split into 3 groups the first comparing popular high end codecs.WMA,MP3, AAC and OGG VORBIS Here are these results:

TEST A

Orchestral Jazz
  Type Size Score   Type Size Score
File 1 AAC 1M 17 File 1 MP3 4M 17
File 2 WAV * 10M 22 File 2 Ogg Vorbis 4M 17
File 3 WMA 1M 13 File 3 WMA 4M 21
File 4 MP3 1M 18 File 4 AAC 4M 25
File 5 Ogg Vorbis 1M 25 File 5 WAV* 37M 20

* denotes original uncompressed file

From the above we can see that Ogg Vorbis was the best in the Orchestral section, and AAC won the Jazz. So much for MP3.

TEST B

Now we went on to DVI APCM, IMA 4:1, and uLaw 2:1

Orchestral Jazz
  Type Size Score   Type Size Score
File 1 WAV* 10M 17 File 1 μLAW 18M 15
File 2 DVI APCM 2.5M 18 File 2 IMA 4:1 10M 17
File 3 IMA 4:1 2.5M 15 File 3 WAV* 37M 18
File 4 μLAW 5M 20 File 4 DVI APCM 10M 21

* denotes original uncompressed file

From the above we see that for an 18M file DVI APCM won in the Orchestral section, and also in the Jazz section.

 

TEST C

Now we went onto codecs with a very high compression rate  QDesign Music 2 and Qualcomm Purevoice

Orchestral Jazz
  Type Size Score   Type Size Score
File 1 Qualcomm 550K 8 File 1 WAV* 37M 13
File 2 WAV* 10M 15 File 2 QDM2 1M 15
File 3 QDM2 340K 12 File 3 Qualcomm 2M 8

* denotes original uncompressed file

From the above we can see that for a 340K file!!! QDM2 won in the orchestral section and also for a 1M file it also won in the Jazz section.

So the best codecs are Ogg Vorbis, AAC, DVI APCM and QDM 2

Try the 340K file yourself here

Here are the details of each Codec Setting

Codec Chans Sample Rate Bitrate Compression %
AAC 2 44.1khz 160kbps 11
MP3 2 44.1khz 160kbs 11
Ogg Vorbis 2 44.1khz 160kbs 11
WMA9 2 44.1khz 160kbs 11
DVI ADPCM 2 44.1khz 355kbs 25
IMA 4:1 2 44.1khz 375kbs 26
μLaw 2:1 2 44.1khz 705kbs 50
Qdesign Music 2 2 44.1khz 48kbs 3
Qualcomm Purevoice 1 44.1khz 77kbs 5

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Copyright Alistair Biggar
For problems or questions regarding this web contact albiggar@ntlworld.com 
Last updated: 03 May, 2010.